The course covers the following topics:
1. INTRODUCTION
This introductory chapter describes how ladder and step stool safety training is significant in preventing injuries from improper handling of equipment. Also, this chapter gives a brief introduction on the why’s and how’s of the entire module.
This chapter includes:
• The examination process that must take place prior to the use of the equipment to ensure it is in good working condition.
• Damaged or defective equipment must be reported to management immediately.
• It is the responsibility of management to follow up and to ensure training is provided and that any damaged equipment is removed from the work environment and repaired promptly.
2. LEGISLATION
In this chapter, you will learn about the use of ladders taking its measurement, structure, length, and width into consideration. The information is shown with the support of appropriate images. This chapter also provides information about the maximum length of a ladder measured along its side rail.
3. LADDER INSPECTIONS
Ladders must be inspected for defects before use. When inspecting the ladders, we should look for:
• Missing or loose steps or rungs
• Damaged or worn non¬slip feet
• Loose nails
• Screws
• Bolts or nuts
• Loose or faulty spreaders
• Locks
• Other metal parts in poor condition
This chapter describes ladder inspections and the things that need to be taken into consideration while inspecting ladders. Damaged ladders should be removed from the work area and tagged for repair or replacement, as soon as possible.
4. LADDER TYPES
There are four main types of ladders that you could have in your business. All types should have non¬slip resistant feet and should always be placed on a firm surface.
This chapter describes the types of ladder using images and the easy-to-comprehend text. Ladder types discussed in this chapter are: portable ladders, step ladders, extension ladders and fixed access ladders.
5. PORTABLE AND EXTENSION LADDERS
Learn about the portable and extension ladders that are described. They are explained briefly with the support of suitable images.
Some of the guidelines explained in this chapter include:
• Place ladders on a firm level surface and ensure the footing is secure
• Do not use ladders near electrical or power lines.
• Guard or fence off the area around a ladder erected in an area where persons have access
• Secure the ladder firmly at the top to prevent it from slipping sideways or the foot from slipping outwards.
• Secure the base of the ladder to prevent accidental movement.
• Remember – securing the ladder at the foot doesn’t prevent a side slip
6. STEP LADDERS
Learn details about the step ladder and the points that need to be taken into consideration while using a step ladder to reach stock. Some of the safety measures regarding step ladders include:
• Ladders should be 1 meter (3 feet) shorter than the highest point you have to reach.
• Open the stepladder spreaders and shelf fully and lock them in place
• Check stability. Ensure the ladder feet are on a firm level and non-slippery surface.
• Keep ladders clear from doorways unless they are locked or blocked.
7. STEP STOOLS
Learn precisely about the step stools and its use in many work areas that are listed along with images.
When using a ladder to reach stock:
• Make sure ladder is in good condition
• Keep ladders clear from doorways unless they are locked or blocked
• Whenever possible, place the ladder at a right angle to the work, with either the front or back of the steps facing the work.
8. ROLLING LADDERS/STAIRS
Whenever moving a rolling ladder always make sure the way is clear before you start. Remember, the ladder is much taller than you, so always be sure there is plenty of overhead clearance. Avoid low¬hanging light fixtures and other obstructions. Clear any boxes or other items out of the way.
Rolling ladders have built¬in stops and brakes to “lock down” when ready to use. In this chapter, you will learn about rolling ladders/stairs and its use in order to prevent slips and falls.
Some useful guidelines discussed in the chapter include:
• Never have more than one person on the rolling ladder.
• Never carry more than you can handle on the rungs of a rolling ladder.
• Take time to make two or more trips and carry one item at a time
• Don’t go all the way to the top, gather several items, stack them and try to carry them down.
• Use a co-worker below and hand down items if possible to avoid carrying them on the steps.
• Make sure items can be carried with one hand. The other hand should be free to hold the rail.
9. FIXED ACCESS LADDERS
Maintain three point contact by keeping two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand on a ladder at all times.
This chapter covers the fixed access ladders along with the appropriate use of safety devices such as restraint belt, traveling fixture, etc.
10. SAFETY TIPS
Learn about the safety tips in this chapter. All the safety tips related to footwear, aluminum ladder, applying belt buckle, stretching the ladder at an angle, repositioning the ladder, jumping from the ladder have been discussed in a concise manner along with relevant images.
11. FINAL TEST
At the end of the module, there is a final test in the form of MCQs (multiple choice questions) or choosing the correct answer.
After going through the module, learners have to attempt the final test in order to complete the training successfully in three attempts.